NEQ and RBQ licence: what you need to bid on Québec construction tenders

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Before bidding on construction tenders in Québec, two numbers come up again and again: your business's NEQ and your Régie du bâtiment du Québec (RBQ) licence.

General information, not legal advice. Check the requirements in each tender document and with the official bodies.

The NEQ (Québec enterprise number)

The NEQ is assigned when you register with the Registraire des entreprises. Registration is mandatory for, among others: - corporations carrying on activities in Québec; - general and limited partnerships; - an individual running a sole proprietorship under a name other than their own first and last name.

An individual operating under their own legal name generally doesn't need to register. Your NEQ also appears on your business's record in the RBQ licence holder register.

The RBQ licence

Restricted licence: no bidding

Under section 65.2 of Québec's Building Act, the holder of a licence restricted for the purpose of obtaining a public contract may not bid on a public tender or conclude a public contract; their bid can't be accepted. The restriction appears in the licence holder register. Check your record, and your subcontractors', before bidding.

Other common construction requirements

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Frequently asked questions

Do I need an NEQ to bid on a Québec tender?

The NEQ is assigned at registration, which is mandatory for corporations, partnerships and sole proprietorships operating under a name other than the owner's. Tender documents generally ask for the business's identifying information.

Do I need an RBQ licence for a construction tender?

To carry out construction work, yes, with the right subclasses. Construction tenders often make it a compliance condition.

What is a restricted RBQ licence?

A licence restricted for public contracts. Its holder can't bid on a public tender or conclude a public contract (Building Act, s. 65.2).

How do I check an RBQ licence?

In the RBQ licence holder register, which shows the NEQ, subclasses and any restriction for public work.

Do my subcontractors need an RBQ licence?

Yes, with the right subclass(es) for the work they carry out.

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